As a bit of a scientist I hate the word “free” because it has two distinct meanings, and is so often abused. Free means without cost, and free means without limitations. Of course, cost is a limitation and in a purely capitalist society, free would mean the same thing.
Programmers make the distinction cutely by saying “free as in speech” or “free as in beer”. I count myself as a liberal (which also has a sad double meaning) and unfortunately a lot of liberal “internet activists” believe in free networks. Let me make this clear, even in fantasy, there is no such thing as free as in beer. I don’t care if Cory Doctorow says so, but if you open a wifi AP, if you give out Internet, there is absolutely a cost. People seem to confuse the cost of infrastructure with the cost of access.
Access is not infrastructure. For example, a US citizen has “free” access to their senator. Sending letters to him and getting a response is free. But that access has infrastructure costs and infrastructure costs do not disappear, whether you give away access or not. A senator has a large staff funded by taxpayers, and Internet access may be free but Internet access funds Internet infrastructure. For years people have searched for ways to fund the ability to give away things on the Internet. Be it spyware, advertising, VC money, whatever, someone pays the cost. Of course no one would be so stupid as to suggest that we should start making websites free by taxes, but the suggestion on a lot of small and big cities seems to be that access should be free.
It’s a sad reality, but liberalism is responsible, liberalism generally believes things should be free, and I’m fine with the idea that cities should have lights and roads, but cities should not ruin businesses to provide wireless access to a bunch of people who can pay for it, by forcing literally everyone to pay for it.
The logic seems to run this way:
- Some access is free, some costs money, access that is free is better because it lacks cost.
- Access should be free (as in beer).
- Access should be free (as in speech).
- Access should be paid for by the largest bureaucracy that is willing to fund it, right typically a city.
- Everyone shares the cost of something that benefits very few people.
The real problem here is the jump from 2 to 3. While you may feel that access should be without cost, because that’s as cheap as it gets, why is it that the liberal mind seems to associate without cost with real freedom? Real freedoms are very few, and the right to Internet access isn’t one of them. Money gives people the flexibility to buy what they want to, and if you want to increase Internet access, give people more money, not tax them more.
That’s the conservative way. I hate to say it, but that’s one of the biggest problems I have with liberals, and it’s one of the biggest problems that conservatives can throw at liberals, and it seems to kill them in their tracks. My solution: free as in beer isn’t free as in speech. Freedom is earned and freedom has costs. Don’t try to give something away for free if you can pay for it.