On my birthday, we got up relatively early and had breakfast at the hotel. Nearly every hotel has a complimentary breakfast in Indonesia. An Indonesian breakfast consists of fried rice with crispy fried shallots, sliced cucumber and tomato, slices of egg omelet. On the side are these delicious little dried crackers called rempeyek which are made of whole peanuts fried with some sort of starch. Not so delicious are the shrimp krupuk, which are shrimp flavored chips. Imagine a new doritos flavor: shrimp! Apparently the cheap ones (which I can tolerate) don’t taste much like shrimp while the expensive ones reek of it. Nasty, nasty nasty. At any rate, this is the breakfast I had every day I had breakfast up until my body politely told me that starting out my day with fried everything was not idea in the long term, at which time I switched to toast.
Breakfast behind us, we set out for the kraton, or palace. Via becak, which a sort of rickshaw that is pushed from behind by a bicycle. It is like riding in a basket on an enormous set of handlebars. Becak drivers are thicker than mud in Jogjakarta, and everywhere tourists go, you can hear an almost continual chant of “becak, becak, becak, kraton, becak…”
Jogja is one of two sultanates in Indonesia, meaning it is ruled by a patrilinear sultan, and Jogja’s sultan still welds quite serious power and his influence reaches far beyond the city. This is ostensibly because of the pivotal role that the previous sultan had in Indonesia’s fight for independence and the years after. More than just a figurehead, the 9th sultan kept revolutionaries safe from the dutch during their revolutionary war, he was one of the founding fathers of Indonesia who gave birth to its constitution, and he served in various positions under both the first president, Sukarno, and also the following president, Suharto, who lead a coup against the first and then became Indonesia’s dictator for the next 30 years. Serving both men’s administrations speaks volumes about his political importance, as other members of the first were quietly exiled or executed by the second.
So the current sultan, the 10th, owes a lot to his father. The current sultan is not nearly as politically able as the previous, but he was still seriously considered as a presidential candidate after Suharto’s fall, despite not actively campaigning, and most Javanese, especially those near Jogja, believe that he has supernatural powers enabling his rule. We were traveling to the kraton, or sultan’s palace, which is actually a modestly walled city containing a number of residents, shops, and craftsmen. Many of the residents perform duties for the sultan, such as guards, tailors, furniture makers, and so on, making the kraton a city within the city.
We arrived at the palace still fairly early in the morning, and saw the guards who are not very functional considering they are all over 40, gamelan music being played, a number of pavilions for reception of heads of state, and so on around the palace. Unfortunately, like the White House, the palace is actually a functioning palace, so most of the areas are off limits or not able to be walked on. One of the previous sultans had 80 children, so I imagine that the current sultan’s small family of five daughters and one wife means that much of the palace is unneeded. Many of the areas which now hold pictures are “boys” areas which aren’t needed as none of the current children are boys.
I would say that the palace is attractive, but not ostentatious, and large but not immense. In contrast to european palaces, it is more of a home and less of a store of wealth and monument to greatness. Perhaps the best room that we were in was actually a museum entirely dedicated to the 9th sultan which included copies of the Indonesia’s independence declaration, photos of the sultan receiving a number of dignitaries, and many of his personal effects. When we were done, we were left inside the palace to listen to gamelan music, and quickly bored of this and went in search of local crafts.
While leaving the palace we were accosted by what I am fairly certain was a salesperson. He just started walking with us and would not leave us alone, acting friendly. After the previous night I was skeptical of anyone acting friendly and tried my hardest to get him to leave us alone. Eventually we started to walk to an exit in the wall, he followed, and then we diverged and walked to a becak driver and got a ride away from him so he wouldn’t guide us into a sob story and hard sell.
I was also a bit concerned about the becak driver’s intent, unfortunately and it took a long time before he gained my trust. We first ask him to take us to some crafts places and he immediately took us to some batik painting shops which were less than interesting. I didn’t want spend a huge sum on art, and most of the batik paintings you find look like they were inspired by Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead, not gamelan. Giant mushrooms, wisp-like human figures, strange nudes, and surrealist landscapes seemed to be the extend of the batik paintings in all the stores we went to.
We also went to a number of batik clothing factories. Batik is a process of wax sealing and then dying fabrics, and then removing the wax so that certain parts are masked from the dye. Intricate and multicolored fabric is created from this and made most commonly into shirts. The best of these is considered extremely formal attire in Indonesia, as formal as a suit is in the US. Unfortunately, I did not find a batik shirt I liked, probably because I wanted a silk waxed by hand (called tulis) not a more typical heavy cotton waxed with a stamp. We did however go to a batik factory where we were able to see the process in action.
Finally after getting bored with the batik shops and not wanting to venture into more expensive territory like leatherwork or woodwork, we told the becak driver to take us to Kota Gede, a very well known silversmithing area. The silversmithing of Kota Gede is legendary, and spans from filigree work to a unique use of silver wire to make small three dimensional scultures, where every surface is made of loops and loops of thin silver wire. While I was extremely interested in a silver wire sculpture, the typical subjects: motorcycles, lizards and flowers, did not really entice me. I wanted to get something, and ended up with two rings, one filigreed, one made of a weave of silver wire. I had my eye on a large silver cigar-sized box but the price, 14 million ($1400) put me off. The weight of the silver and the amount of detail was far beyond my means. One of the silver houses was also notable. It was done in a Venetian style, with amazing architecture and a sweeping private cule-de-sac where the house surrounded the road.
We continued on, and really made the becak driver work. I believe he was quite resentful because of the length of the last ride. He dropped us off at the market, which unfortunately was closing. The market was massive and spanned forever. It was three stories tall and seemed to encompass a number of different buildings. We almost immediately went to the top, away from the lower areas that contained mostly food and toward the top which contained fabrics, baskets, containers, and other goods. We also arrived in what turned out to be the back of the market, away from where most tourists went, and ended up in the heart of the real market, which sold such interesting goods as used shoes, flowers by the weight for offerings, wedding necessities, ultracheap toys, and raw batik fabric. I ended up buying two rolls of batik fabric with a traditional imprint on them of a garuda, one of the symbols of Indonesia. I have no idea what I will ever do with them.
The real reason I bought them was to bargain with the vendor. I got a terrible price, but pretty reasonable for a bule, and I got to haggle, this time knowing what I was doing. I also got to use my Indonesian, something that I hadn’t gotten to do much of since Sintha was usually translating. She started by saying the price was 150 thousand. I said 50 thousand. The women (there were three, I believe, one clearly owning the booth, the others just hanging around) laughed. They told Sintha I was very good. I told them no. I knew that a fair price would be below 50 thousand, but in the interest of local development, I ended up around 100 thousand, saying I was broke, telling them it was my birthday, and mostly acting offended. I believe I could have gotten 50 thousand had I tried.
We continued on to the hotel, and I took a nap while Sintha disappeared in badkat tradition until I was rudely awaken by her uncle, aunt, and two cousins. Rubbing the sleep out of my eyes, I explained that I wasn’t sure where she had gone, and that she should have been back a while ago. She was supposed to have been going to the bank and should have been back some time ago. Her phone had just run out of minutes, and I wouldn’t be able to call her, so the family left disappointed. When she returned some time later, I poked her furiously as she said that she had been “looking around for sandals”. I wasn’t sure it wasn’t just a bad dream until she called them and confirmed that yes, I had been visited and that they had left and would now return. We had planned on going to eat dinner with one of her cousins.
She fortunately spoke English very well, particularly for someone who hadn’t ever visited the an english speaking country. She is a cousin from Sintha’s father’s side, the side that lived in Medan on Sumatra, and are Batak. Like Sintha’s father, this brother also married a Javanese, apparently also of royal lineage (the 3rd sultan, who had 80 children). She is going to the local university, one of the best in the country, University Gadjah Mada (no relation to Batmi Gadjah Mada, which is a chain of noodle shops in Jakarta). She is studying in communications and wants to work behind the scenes. Unbeknownst to her parents she also works on the side as an event organizer. She had been kind enough to get us a room in Jogja and checked up on us a number of times, and from her abilities there I can say that she is definitely a good organizer. She is also very typically Javanese, polite, kind, and friendly.
We ate in a sprawling multilevel restaurant Gadjah Wong (no relation to the university or the noodle shop). While sitting there we met one of her aunts, and interestingly, one of her cousins who was a thick muscled, towering Australian with firm grip. The relationship as I understand it is a second marriage to her aunt by his father. He being the child of the previous marriage, there is no blood relationship. I’m not sure if you’d call this a step cousin or what, but cousin is a generic term in Indonesia. The moment he sat down, he seemed to be scanning the room looking for some nusance, or perhaps the location of a faint sound, not that he was distant and nonconversant. He seemed to identify himself as an expat, a term I generally assign to someone who had made a life in a different country although he didn’t really seem to have any attachments.
I wondered what I would be like as an expat, because in his stay, three years, will be the same as mine at Cambridge. I imagine that I would try to blend in which is much easier in England than it would be in Indonesia, and he seems to understand a bit of Indonesian, but not a lot. To me the language is a huge barrier, and without understanding what is going on I feel lost. Perhaps this is what he felt, or perhaps he was just a particularly alert fellow. He was completely affiable and didn’t seem agitated, but he did say that he liked to drink nightly, so perhaps he was experiencing a long painful culture shock. I don’t think that I experienced any except perhaps near the end of my stay in Jakarta. His mood still lingers in my mind though.
At any rate, I ate something called the “seafood lasagna” which reiterated my belief that lasagna should never be tampered with other. We talked pretty far into the night and fortunately her father was kind enough to come and take us back to the hotel. We thanked her and prepared to leave Jogja by train the next morning.